An IP address is a unique identifier assigned to each device connected to a network. Devices use IP addresses to send and receive data across the internet.
DNS (Domain Name System) translates human-readable domain names into IP addresses, allowing browsers to locate websites on the internet.
You can perform a DNS lookup using command-line tools like "nslookup" or "dig" to retrieve the IP address associated with a domain name.
Dynamic IP addresses change periodically, while static IP addresses remain constant and are often used for servers and network devices.
Ports are virtual gateways on a device that allow multiple types of internet traffic to be managed simultaneously. Web traffic typically uses ports 80 and 443.
Packet loss occurs when data packets traveling across a network fail to reach their destination, often due to network congestion or hardware issues.
You can change your IP address by restarting your modem, using VPN or proxy services, or requesting a static IP from your internet service provider.
A MAC address is a unique identifier assigned to a network interface card. You can find it using "ipconfig /all" on Windows or "ifconfig" on macOS and Linux.